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Grade 7 Class Room 27 at 104 W. Dorothy Lane, Kettering, OH 45429 US - Chapter 4/5 Review Sheet

Chapter 4/5 Review Sheet

 

 

Chapter 4:

Vocab: ion, ionic bond, polyatomic ion, crystal lattice, covalent bond, double bond, molecular compound, polar, nonpolar

 

Section 1:

How are ions formed?

Why do ions alternate in a crystal lattice formation?

What are some characteristics of ionic compounds?

 

Section 2:

How are covalent bonds formed?

How are triple, double, and single bonds different?

What is the difference between polar and nonpolar bonds?
What are some characteristics of molecular compounds?

Chapter 5:
Vocabulary:
Precipitate, endothermic reaction, exothermic reaction, activation energy, concentration, catalyst, enzyme, inhibitor
 
5-1: Observing Chemical Reactions
  • What are some signs that a chemical reaction is occurring?
  • What happens to chemical bonds during a chemical reaction?
  • Chemical reactions only occur when the products (ending materials) are different than the reactants (beginning materials)
  • What is the difference between an exothermic and an endothermic reaction?

5-3: Controlling Chemical Equations

  • What is activation energy?
  • Be able to look at an energy diagram to determine if a reaction is exothermic or endothermic (see notes from 5-1 also).  Label an energy diagram with activation energy, energy of reactants, energy of products, and energy released or absorbed
  • How can you speed up a reaction?  Why does each of these methods make the reaction go faster?
  • How can you slow down a reaction?  Why does this work?

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